Chefchaouen, also known as “Chaouen,” is a charming city in northern Morocco, nestled in the Rif Mountains. Famous for its narrow streets painted in various shades of blue, it is one of the most picturesque and enchanting cities in the world. Founded in 1471 by Ali ibn Rashid, the city initially served as a refuge for Andalusian Muslims and Jews fleeing the fall of Al-Andalus, giving it a unique Andalusian-Arab architectural style

How Was the City Built?

Chefchaouen was originally established as a defensive fortress to protect the region from Portuguese invasions. Its architecture follows a distinct Andalusian-Moroccan style, characterized by white and blue houses, ornate wooden doors, charming balconies adorned with plants, and peaceful courtyards with fountains. The Kasbah, a historic fortress, served as the governor’s residence and a crucial defense post.